Solana Cookbook

Jupiter

Jupiter is the key liquidity aggregator for Solana, offering the widest range of tokens and best route discovery between any token pair.

Installation

@jup-ag/core is the Core package used to interact with jupiter on-chain programs to perform swaps between two possible token pairs.

yarn add @jup-ag/core

npm install @jup-ag/core

Fetching Token list from Jupiter

All the possible tokens that can be swapped with jupiter for a given network is being fetched.

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import { Jupiter, RouteInfo, TOKEN_LIST_URL } from "@jup-ag/core";
import { Connection, PublicKey } from "@solana/web3.js";

interface Token {
  chainId: number;
  address: string;
  symbol: string;
  name: string;
  decimals: number;
  logoURI: string;
  tags: string[];
}

(async () => {
  const ENV = "mainnet-beta";
  const tokens: Token[] = await (await fetch(TOKEN_LIST_URL[ENV])).json();
})();

Loading the Jupiter instance

Jupiter instance is being created with the provided configurations. There are many optional parameters that the instance takes to know more about it go hereopen in new window

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import { Jupiter, RouteInfo, TOKEN_LIST_URL } from "@jup-ag/core";
import { Connection, PublicKey, Keypair } from "@solana/web3.js";

interface Token {
  chainId: number;
  address: string;
  symbol: string;
  name: string;
  decimals: number;
  logoURI: string;
  tags: string[];
}

(async () => {
  const ENV = "devnet";
  const tokens: Token[] = await (await fetch(TOKEN_LIST_URL[ENV])).json();

  const USER_KEYPAIR = Keypair.generate();
  const connection = new Connection("https://api.devnet.solana.com");

  const jupiter = await Jupiter.load({
    connection,
    cluster: ENV,
    user: USER_KEYPAIR, 
  });
})();

Getting the RouteMap

The RouteMap identifies what tokens can be swapped for a given input token. The route map only contains token mint addresses and no metadata.

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import { Jupiter, RouteInfo, TOKEN_LIST_URL } from "@jup-ag/core";
import { Connection, PublicKey, Keypair } from "@solana/web3.js";

interface Token {
  chainId: number;
  address: string;
  symbol: string;
  name: string;
  decimals: number;
  logoURI: string;
  tags: string[];
}

(async () => {
  const ENV = "devnet";
  const tokens: Token[] = await (await fetch(TOKEN_LIST_URL[ENV])).json();

  const USER_KEYPAIR = Keypair.generate();
  const connection = new Connection("https://api.devnet.solana.com");

  const jupiter = await Jupiter.load({
    connection,
    cluster: ENV,
    user: USER_KEYPAIR, 
  });

  const routeMap = jupiter.getRouteMap();
})();

Getting the routes for given Input and Output token

The computeRoutes methods takes in the input Mint address and the output Mint address and gives all the possibles routes in order of best price first.

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import { Jupiter, RouteInfo, TOKEN_LIST_URL } from "@jup-ag/core";
import { Connection, PublicKey, Keypair } from "@solana/web3.js";

interface Token {
  chainId: number;
  address: string;
  symbol: string;
  name: string;
  decimals: number;
  logoURI: string;
  tags: string[];
}

(async () => {
  const ENV = "devnet";
  const tokens: Token[] = await (await fetch(TOKEN_LIST_URL[ENV])).json();

  const USER_KEYPAIR = Keypair.generate();
  const connection = new Connection("https://api.devnet.solana.com");

  const jupiter = await Jupiter.load({
    connection,
    cluster: ENV,
    user: USER_KEYPAIR, 
  });

  const routeMap = jupiter.getRouteMap();

  const inputToken = "So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112";
  const outputToken = "SRMuApVNdxXokk5GT7XD5cUUgXMBCoAz2LHeuAoKWRt";
  const inputAmount = 1; 
  const slippage = 1; 

  const routes = await jupiter.computeRoutes({
    inputMint: new PublicKey(inputToken), 
    outputMint: new PublicKey(outputToken), 
    inputAmount, 
    slippage, 
    forceFetch: false, 
  });
})();

Execute the Token Swap

The exchange method is called here which constructs the transaction for a given route.

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import { Jupiter, RouteInfo, TOKEN_LIST_URL } from "@jup-ag/core";
import { Connection, PublicKey, Keypair } from "@solana/web3.js";

interface Token {
  chainId: number;
  address: string;
  symbol: string;
  name: string;
  decimals: number;
  logoURI: string;
  tags: string[];
}

(async () => {
  const ENV = "devnet";
  const tokens: Token[] = await (await fetch(TOKEN_LIST_URL[ENV])).json();

  const USER_KEYPAIR = Keypair.generate();
  const connection = new Connection("https://api.devnet.solana.com");

  const jupiter = await Jupiter.load({
    connection,
    cluster: ENV,
    user: USER_KEYPAIR, 
  });

  const routeMap = jupiter.getRouteMap();

  const inputToken = "So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112";
  const outputToken = "SRMuApVNdxXokk5GT7XD5cUUgXMBCoAz2LHeuAoKWRt";
  const inputAmount = 1; 
  const slippage = 1; 

  const routes = await jupiter.computeRoutes({
    inputMint: new PublicKey(inputToken), 
    outputMint: new PublicKey(outputToken),
    inputAmount, 
    slippage,
    forceFetch: false, 
  });

  const { execute } = await jupiter.exchange({
    routeInfo: routes.routesInfos[0],
  });
  
  const swapResult: any = await execute(); 
  
})();

How to use Jupiter in a React Application

Installation

yarn add @jup-ag/react-hook

npm install @jup-ag/react-hook

Adding the Provider

We are setting up the JupiterProvider here in order to use the useJupiter Hook Through out the React App. The cluster parameter is set as mainnet-beta in order to get a wide variety of tokens but if you wish you could change it to devnet as well

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import {
  ConnectionProvider,
  WalletProvider,
  useConnection,
  useWallet,
} from "@solana/wallet-adapter-react";
import {
  getLedgerWallet,
  getPhantomWallet,
  getSlopeWallet,
  getSolflareWallet,
  getSolletExtensionWallet,
  getSolletWallet,
  getTorusWallet,
} from "@solana/wallet-adapter-wallets";

const JupiterApp = ({ children }) => {
  const { connection } = useConnection();
  const wallet = useWallet();

  return (
    <JupiterProvider
      cluster="mainnet-beta"
      connection={connection}
      userPublicKey={wallet.publicKey || undefined}
    >
      {children}
    </JupiterProvider>
  );
};

const App = ({ children }) => {
  const network = WalletAdapterNetwork.Devnet;
  const wallets = useMemo(
    () => [
      getPhantomWallet(),
      getSlopeWallet(),
      getSolflareWallet(),
      getTorusWallet(),
      getLedgerWallet(),
      getSolletWallet({ network }),
      getSolletExtensionWallet({ network }),
    ],
    [network]
  );
  const endpoint = "https://solana-api.projectserum.com";

  return (
    <ConnectionProvider endpoint={endpoint}>
      <WalletProvider wallets={wallets} autoConnect>
        <JupiterApp>{children}</JupiterApp>
      </WalletProvider>
    </ConnectionProvider>
  );
};

export default App;

Fetching the List of Tokens

All the possible Tokens that can be swapped in a Given Network is fetched stored in the state.

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import { TOKEN_LIST_URL } from "@jup-ag/core";

const JupiterApp = () => {
  const [tokens, setTokens] = useState<Token[]>([]);
  useEffect(() => {
    fetch(TOKEN_LIST_URL[ENV])
      .then((response) => response.json())
      .then((result) => setTokens(result));
  }, []);
};

export default JupiterApp;

Setting up the State

InputMint and OutputMint are state that is added in order for it to be swapped among each other or can be taken from the user as well.

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import { TOKEN_LIST_URL } from "@jup-ag/core";

const JupiterApp = () => {
  const [tokens, setTokens] = useState<Token[]>([]);
  const [inputMint] = useState<PublicKey>(
    new PublicKey("EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v")
  );
  const [outputMint] = useState<PublicKey>(
    new PublicKey("Es9vMFrzaCERmJfrF4H2FYD4KCoNkY11McCe8BenwNYB")
  );

  useEffect(() => {

    fetch(TOKEN_LIST_URL[ENV])
      .then((response) => response.json())
      .then((result) => setTokens(result));
  }, []);
};

export default JupiterApp;

Using the useJupiter react hook

The useJupiter Hook takes all the parameters required for it to find the routes through which Tokens of both InputMint and OutputMint can be swapped. To learn more about it go hereopen in new window

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import { TOKEN_LIST_URL } from "@jup-ag/core";

const JupiterApp = () => {
  const [tokens, setTokens] = useState<Token[]>([]);
  const [inputMint] = useState<PublicKey>(
    new PublicKey("EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v")
  );
  const [outputMint] = useState<PublicKey>(
    new PublicKey("Es9vMFrzaCERmJfrF4H2FYD4KCoNkY11McCe8BenwNYB")
  );

  useEffect(() => {

    fetch(TOKEN_LIST_URL[ENV])
      .then((response) => response.json())
      .then((result) => setTokens(result));
  }, []);

  const jupiter = useJupiter({
    amount: 1 * 10 ** 6,
    inputMint,
    outputMint,
    slippage: 1, 
    debounceTime: 250, 
  });

  const {
    allTokenMints, 
    routeMap, 
    exchange,
    refresh,
    lastRefreshTimestamp, 
    loading,
    routes,
    error,
  } = jupiter;

  return (
    <>
      <div style={{ fontWeight: "600", fontSize: 16, marginTop: 24 }}>
        Hook example
      </div>
      <div>Number of tokens: {tokens.length}</div>
      <div>Number of input tokens {allTokenMints.length}</div>
      <div>Possible number of routes: {routes?.length}</div>
      <div>Best quote: {routes ? routes[0].outAmount : ""}</div>
    </>
  );
};

export default JupiterApp;

Performing the Swap

After providing all the data to the useJupiter Hook. We can use the jupiter instance to perform a swap using the exchange method

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import { TOKEN_LIST_URL } from "@jup-ag/core";

const JupiterApp = () => {
  const [tokens, setTokens] = useState<Token[]>([]);
  const [inputMint] = useState<PublicKey>(
    new PublicKey("EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v")
  );
  const [outputMint] = useState<PublicKey>(
    new PublicKey("Es9vMFrzaCERmJfrF4H2FYD4KCoNkY11McCe8BenwNYB")
  );

  useEffect(() => {

    fetch(TOKEN_LIST_URL[ENV])
      .then((response) => response.json())
      .then((result) => setTokens(result));
  }, []);

  const jupiter = useJupiter({
    amount: 1 * 10 ** 6, 
    inputMint,
    outputMint,
    slippage: 1, 
    debounceTime: 250, 
  });

  const {
    allTokenMints,
    routeMap,
    exchange, 
    refresh,
    lastRefreshTimestamp,
    loading, 
    routes, 
    error,
  } = jupiter;

  const onClickSwapBestRoute = async () => {

    const bestRoute = routes[0];

    await exchange({
      wallet: {
        sendTransaction: wallet.sendTransaction,
        publicKey: wallet.publicKey,
        signAllTransactions: wallet.signAllTransactions,
        signTransaction: wallet.signTransaction,
      },
      route: bestRoute,
      confirmationWaiterFactory: async (txid) => {
        console.log("sending transaction");
        await connection.confirmTransaction(txid);
        console.log("confirmed transaction");

        return await connection.getTransaction(txid, {
          commitment: "confirmed",
        });
      },
    });

    console.log({ swapResult });

    if ("error" in swapResult) {
      console.log("Error:", swapResult.error);
    } else if ("txid" in swapResult) {
      console.log("Sucess:", swapResult.txid);
      console.log("Input:", swapResult.inputAmount);
      console.log("Output:", swapResult.outputAmount);
    }
  };

  return (
    <>
      <div style={{ fontWeight: "600", fontSize: 16, marginTop: 24 }}>
        Hook example
      </div>
      <div>Number of tokens: {tokens.length}</div>
      <div>Number of input tokens {allTokenMints.length}</div>
      <div>Possible number of routes: {routes?.length}</div>
      <div>Best quote: {routes ? routes[0].outAmount : ""}</div>
      <button type="button" onClick={onClickSwapBestRoute}>
        Swap best route
      </button>
    </>
  );
};

export default JupiterApp;

How to use Jupiter API

This is the easiest way to interact with jupiter programs to swap any 2 provided tokens.

Installation

yarn i @solana/web3.js
yarn i cross-fetch
yarn i @project-serum/anchor
yarn i bs58

npm i @solana/web3.js
npm i cross-fetch
npm i @project-serum/anchor
npm i bs58

Getting the Route Map

This API retrieves all the available tokens that can be swapped using the jupiter API. A list of all possible token routes is being fetched here and allInputMints contains the list of all possible Input Tokens by mint address and swappableOutputForSol contains all the possible tokens that can be swapped for SOL in this case.

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const routeMap = await(
  await fetch("https://quote-api.jup.ag/v1/route-map")
).json();


const allInputMints = Object.keys(routeMap);


const swappableOutputForSol =
  routeMap["So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112"];

Getting the Serialized Transaction to perform Swap

POST API request is done with the route that we wish to go with and the wallet address of the user there are few optional parameters that can be added to this api like wrapUnwrapSOL and feeAccount to learn more about it go through the offical docs here linkopen in new window

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(async() => {
  const transactions = await(
     fetch("https://quote-api.jup.ag/v1/swap", {
      method: "POST",
      headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
      },
      body: JSON.stringify({
     
        route: routes[0],
  
        userPublicKey: wallet.publicKey.toString(),
      
        wrapUnwrapSOL: true,
  
        feeAccount: "xxxx",
      }),
    })
  ).json();
  
  const { setupTransaction, swapTransaction, cleanupTransaction } = transactions;
})()

Executing the Swap Transaction

A Transaction object is created and then its getting signed by the user.

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(async() => {
  for (let serializedTransaction of [
    setupTransaction,
    swapTransaction,
    cleanupTransaction,
  ].filter(Boolean)) {
   
    const transaction = Transaction.from(
      Buffer.from(serializedTransaction, "base64")
    );
  
    const txid = await connection.sendTransaction(transaction, [wallet.payer], {
      skipPreflight: false,
    });
    await connection.confirmTransaction(txid);
  
  }  
})()

Other Resources

Last Updated:
Contributors: Pratik Saria